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姝︽眽鐢?shù)闀�妲藉垎浜數(shù)闀�琛屼笟闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈患榪?/h1>
鏉ユ簮錛?a href='http://dgcaibo.com/news/13.html'>http://dgcaibo.com/news/13.html鍙戝竷鏃墮棿錛?016-10-17
姝︽眽鐢?shù)闀�妲?/a>鍒嗕韓鐢?shù)闀�琛屼笟闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈患榪?/a>
鎽樿錛?nbsp;搴熸按鍥炵敤鏄數(shù)闀�浼佷笟鍙戝睍涓繀鐒惰杈懼埌鐨勮姹傘�傛湰鏂囧垎鏋愪簡闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄧ壒鎬с�佷富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紝瀵圭幇鏈夐晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈殑浼樼己鐐硅繘琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽鍜岃璁猴紝騫跺鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鏍囧噯榪涜浜嗘帰璁ㄣ�?/span>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細 鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按錛涢晙闀嶏紱婕傛礂姘達紱鍥炵敤
鏂囩珷緙栧彿錛?nbsp;1006-4184錛?013錛?-0043-03
鐢?shù)闀�鍙互浣挎満姊板埗鍝佽幏寰楄楗頒繚鎶ゆ�у拰鍚勭鍔熻兘鎬х殑琛ㄩ潰灞傦紝濡傚湪闆墮儴浠朵笂闀�闀嶅彲浠ヤ嬌闆墮儴浠跺叿鏈変紭鑹殑鑰愯厫铓�鎬с�佽�愮（鎬с�佸彲鐒婃�у強楂樼‖搴︾瓑浼樼偣錛屾弧瓚抽浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瑕佹眰錛屾彁楂橀浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡銆傜數(shù)闀�宸茬粡鎴愪負鍥芥皯緇忔祹鍙戝睍涓笉鍙己灝戠殑涓�涓涓氾紝 浣嗗叾鎵�浜х敓鐨勯噸閲戝睘絳夌幆澧冩薄鏌擄紝 鎴愪負鍥版壈琛屼笟鍙戝睍鍜岀幆澧冧繚鎶ょ殑涓�澶ч棶棰樸�傜敱姝わ紝鍦ㄧ數(shù)闀�鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓鐨勭幇瀹炲熀紜�涓婏紝瀹炵幇鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍒嗚川鏀墮泦銆佸垎嫻佸鐞嗗拰涓按鍥炵敤錛屾樉寰楅噸瑕佽�岃揩鍒囥�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄥ崟涓�錛屽叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鍥炴敹鍒╃敤浠峰�鹼紝 閫傚悎榪涜璧勬簮鍥炴敹鍜屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ搷浣溿�傛湰鏂囧氨鐩墠涓昏鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝騫舵彁鍑哄緩璁笌鎺柦銆?/span>
1路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄧ壒鎬у垎鏋?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�娑插湪鐢?shù)闀�榪囩▼涓敱闀�浠朵粠闀�妲藉甫鑷蟲紓媧楁Ы錛?nbsp;鏋勬垚浜嗙數(shù)闀�婕傛礂搴熸按涓殑涓昏姹℃煋鐗╋紱鑰岀數(shù)闀�婧舵恫涓昏鐢變富鐩愩�佺粶鍚堝墏銆佸鐢電洂銆佺紦鍐插墏銆侀槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏銆佹坊鍔犲墏絳夌粍鎴愩�傞�氬父鍙堜互姘ㄥ熀紓洪吀闀嶆垨紜吀闀嶄負涓葷洂錛屼箼浜屾皚鍥涗箼閰搞�侀厭鐭抽吀銆佹煚妾吀絳変負緇滃悎鍓傦紝 紜奸吀鎴栨煚妾吀鐩愪綔涓虹紦鍐叉憾鍓傦紝姘寲闀嶄綔涓洪槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏錛岃悩紓洪吀銆佸鐢茶嫰紓洪叞鑳恒�佺硸綺俱�佸崄浜岀兎鍩虹～閰擱挔銆佷簩涔欏熀宸插熀紜吀閽犮�佹杈涘熀紜吀閽犵瓑浣滀負娣誨姞鍓傦紝嬈＄７閰擱挔鎴栨皚鍩虹〖鐑蜂綔涓鴻繕鍘熷墏銆傜數(shù)闀�娑蹭綔涓烘紓媧楁按涓薄鏌撶墿璐ㄦ潵婧愩�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘翠富瑕佹按璐ㄧ壒鎬т負[1锝?]錛歱H 2锝?錛岀數(shù)瀵肩巼592锝?480 渭S/cm錛?nbsp;Ni2 +40锝?00 mg/L,COD 15 锝?50 mg/L銆?/span>
2路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈?/span>
2.1 鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鍜岃啘澶勭悊緇勫悎宸ヨ壓娉?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勫惈閾簾姘寸牬閾�佸惈姘板簾姘寸牬姘板鐞嗭紝涓庣患鍚堝簾姘存販鍚堣繘琛屽寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鐨勫鐞嗗伐鑹猴紝浣嗗嚭姘存棤娉曟弧瓚蟲按鍥炵敤闇�瑕併�傜洰鍓嶅父瑙勬柟寮忔槸鍦ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鍚庡鍔犺啘澶勭悊宸ュ簭銆傜綏寮篬7]絳夐噰鐢ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�旂撼婊ゅ伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按錛屽嚭姘寸數(shù)瀵肩巼涓?90 渭S/cm, CODcr 涓?.8 mg/L錛岄晬紱誨瓙0.17 mg/L銆傞挓涓界惣絳塠6]鐨勫伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝閲囩敤鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹猴紝 鍑烘按涓�婚晬銆佹�婚摤鍜屽叚浠烽摤鏈鍑恒�傛潹浼熷織[2]灝嗗惈闀嶅簾姘磋繘琛岀牬緇滃悎鍜屾販鍑濇矇娣�(wěn)錛屽啀鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忚啘澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄥ埌宸ヨ壓鐢熶駭涓�傝宸ヨ壓鐨勭壒鐐瑰湪浜庯細涓�鏄洖鐢ㄦ按緋葷粺涓庡簾姘村鐞嗙郴緇熺浉瀵圭嫭绔嬶紝渚夸簬瀵瑰凡鏈夊簾姘村鐞嗚鏂借繘琛屽崌綰ф敼閫狅紱 浜屾槸鎿嶄綔鐏墊椿錛屽彲鏍規(guī)嵁瀹為檯鐢ㄦ按閲忛渶姹傛潵鍐沖畾鍥炵敤姘寸郴緇熺殑浜ф按閲忥紱涓夋槸鐢變簬閲囩敤闆嗕腑澶勭悊鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍗犲湴鐪侊紝鏂逛究鎿嶄綔涓庣鐞嗐�備絾涔熷瓨鍦ㄧ己闄鳳細涓�鏄敱浜庡弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑娓呮礂銆佹祿姘存帓鏀劇瓑鍘熷洜錛屽鑷村弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼涓嶉珮錛?nbsp;涓�鑸彧鑳借揪鍒?0%宸﹀彸錛涗簩鏄湪鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)澶勭悊涓姞鍏ヤ簡閽欑洂鍜岄搧鐩愮瓑錛屽湪鍙嶆笚閫忕郴緇熺殑楂樺帇涓嬶紝鏋佹槗閫犳垚鑶滈珮鐩愮粨鍨紝榪涜�屽鑷磋啘涓瘨錛涗笁鏄啘鎶�鏈彧鏄皢姹℃煋鐗╄繘琛屼簡鍒嗙嫻撶緝錛?nbsp;綰﹀崰鎬繪按閲?0%鐨勬祿緙╂恫涓粛鏈夐噸閲戝睘錛屾病鏈変粠鏍規(guī)湰涓婅В鍐抽噸閲戝睘鎺掓斁闂銆?/span>
2.2 鐢?shù)瑙ｆ?/span>
浜庡緱榫欑瓑[8]鐮旂┒浜嗕粠闀�闀嶅簾姘翠腑鐢?shù)瑙ｅ洖鏀堕噾灞為晬鐨勬栆?guī)硶錛?nbsp;騫跺埄鐢ㄦ娉曞皢1 g/L 宸﹀彸鐨勯晙闀嶅簾姘村鐞嗚嚦50 mg/L 宸﹀彸錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囪揪鍒?0%浠ヤ笂銆傜帇瀹濈兢絳塠9]鐮旂┒璁や負錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶鍥炴敹闀嶉�傚悎宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔鏉′歡涓洪晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害0.5锝?.5 g/L錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囦笉浣庝簬40%錛岀粡榪?0 嬈℃搷浣滐紝鍙洖鏀跺埌嫻撳害灝忎簬0.1 g/L錛屽洖鏀舵Ы鐨勫洖鏀剁巼澶т簬99%銆傞晬鐨勬爣鍑嗙數(shù)鏋佺數(shù)浣嶈緝浣庯紙-0.246 V錛夛紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄤ腑錛岄吀鎬ф憾娑蹭腑鐢?shù)瑙ｆ椂姘㈣緝闀嶅厛鏋愬嚭锛尀畣瀵艰嚧澶ч噺鐨勯槾鏋佺攭|祦娑堣�楀湪姘㈢殑鏋愬嚭涓婏紝鐢墊祦鏁堢巼杈冧綆銆傚姞涔嬫祿宸瀬鍖栫瓑鍥犵礌錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵逛綆嫻撳害闀嶆憾娑茬殑鍘婚櫎鏁堢巼闈炲父鏈夐檺銆傚彟澶栵紝鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵瑰簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 鍩烘湰鏃犲幓闄ゆ晥鏋滐紝鏈澶ц妯′嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.3 寰數(shù)瑙ｆ硶
寰數(shù)瑙ｆ槸鍒╃敤閾佸睉涓庢椿鎬х偔鐨勭數(shù)鍖栧浣滅敤錛岄�氳繃緗崲銆佸叡娌夈�佽繃婊ょ瓑澶氱浣滅敤鍘婚櫎姘翠腑閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愮殑鎶�鏈紝榪戝勾鏉ュ緱鍒頒簡騫挎硾搴旂敤銆傝嫃褰ょ瓑[10]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屽浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?.2 mg/L 鐨勭～閰擱晬搴熸按錛岀粡榪囧井鐢?shù)瑙ｈ缃鐞嗗Q屽嚭姘撮晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鍙揪鍒扮數(shù)闀�姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀炬爣鍑嗐�傛潹鍓慬11]鐢ㄥ井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶澶勭悊楂構(gòu)箵搴﹀惈闀嶅簾姘村Q屽幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌64%銆傚井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ妧鏈鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍏鋒湁鎶曡祫灝戙�佹搷浣滅畝渚褲�佸幓闄ゆ湁鏈虹墿鏁堟灉濂姐�佽繍琛岃垂鐢ㄤ綆絳変紭鐐廣�備笉瓚沖湪浜庢棤娉曞洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ湁鐢ㄩ噾灞烇紝瀹炵幇璧勬簮鍐嶇敓鍒╃敤銆?/span>
2.4 紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉?/span>
娌堟澀鍐涚瓑[4]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛岄噰鐢ㄩ槼鏌?闃存煴-娣峰悎鏌卞伐鑹哄鐞嗛晙闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽嚭姘存按璐ㄧǔ瀹氾紝鐢?shù)瀵肩巼浣庝?0 渭S/cm, 闀嶆湭媯�鍑恒�傝濺鑽ｅ拰[12]浠嬬粛浜嗘誕搴婁氦鎹?縐誨簥鍦ㄨ繖宸ヨ壓銆佽灟鍚堟爲鑴傚伐鑹哄鐞嗗惈闀嶅簾姘存垚鍔熷伐紼嬪疄渚嬨�傛牴鎹惈闀嶅簾姘存按璐ㄧ殑涓嶅悓錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈡硶鍙湁閽堝鎬у湴閫夋嫨铻悎鏍戣剛銆侀槼錛堥槾錛夋爲鑴傘�佸己錛堝急錛夐吀鎬ф爲鑴傜瓑鍚勫瀷鏍戣剛銆傚伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉曞叿鏈夊伐鑹烘垚鐔熴�佸洖鏀舵晥鏋滃ソ銆侀�傜敤鑼冨洿騫跨殑浼樼偣銆佽兘閫傚簲涓嶅悓闀嶆祿搴︾瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鍏朵篃鏈変竴瀹氱己闄鳳紝 濡備笉鑳藉幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 絳夛紱鍙﹀錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈢郴緇熷啀鐢熸礂鑴辨恫嫻撳害榪囦綆銆侀吀鎬ц繃楂橈紝涓嶅疁鐩存帴榪斿洖闀�妲戒嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.5 鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉?/span>
鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉曟槸鍒╃敤寰護鑶溿�佽秴婊よ啘銆佺撼婊よ啘鍜屽弽娓楅�忚啘絳変笉鍚岃啘緋葷粺錛岀洿鎺ユ祿緙╁垎紱葷數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫伐鑹烘妧鏈�傛ゼ姘擱�氱瓑[5]鐨勭爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝綰蟲護鑶滃闀嶇瀛愮殑鎴暀鐜囧ぇ浜?7%錛屽弽娓楅�忚啘瀵歸晬紱誨瓙鐨勬埅鐣欑巼澶т簬99%銆傚浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?45 mg/L 鐨勮繘姘達紝 鑶滃垎紱繪妧鏈彲嫻撶緝鐢?shù)闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按100 鍊嶄互涓婏紝緇忎竴綰х撼婊わ紝涓ょ駭鍙嶆笚閫忔祿緙╋紝嫻撶緝娑蹭腑闀嶇瀛愭祿搴﹀彲杈懼埌50 g/L錛岄�忚繃娑茬粡澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄣ�傛綐鏂囧垰絳塠3]閲囩敤涓夌駭鑶滄祿緙╃郴緇熷鐞嗗惈闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼瓚呰繃98%錛屽洖鐢ㄦ按浣滀負鍚庢婕傛礂姘村驚鐜嬌鐢紝灝忎簬2%鐨勬祿緙╂恫浣滀負闀�娑茶ˉ鍏呭埌闀�妲姐�傚懆鐞嗗悰[1]絳夐噰鐢ㄨ秴婊ゃ�佺撼婊ゅ拰鍙嶆笚閫忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘妧鏈祿緙╁垎紱繪紓媧楀簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬錛?nbsp;鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚懆鐞嗗悰絳塠1]閲囩敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘祿緙╁垎紱婚晙闀嶆紓媧楁按鎬葷殑闀嶏紝鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚鍚晬銆佸惈閾滄垨鍚摤搴熸按錛岀洿鎺ュ埄鐢ㄧ撼婊よ啘鎴栧弽娓楅�忚啘榪涜嫻撶緝鍒嗙澶勭悊錛?nbsp;鍏鋒湁鍒嗙鏁堟灉濂斤紝鎿嶄綔綆�渚跨瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�娑茶�佸寲銆佽啘娓呮礂鍜屾搷浣滄垚鏈瓑鍥犵礌錛岀郴緇熷簾姘村洖鏀剁巼榪滄病杈懼埌鐞嗚姘村鉤銆傚悓鏃訛紝鑶滄硶澶勭悊緋葷粺璁懼鎶曡祫鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ淮鎶よ垂鐢ㄩ珮錛?nbsp;鐩存帴闄愬埗浜嗗叏鑶滃鐞嗙郴緇熺殑搴旂敤鍜屾帹騫褲�?/span>
2.6 緇勫悎澶勭悊宸ヨ壓
鏉庡涓歔13]鍒╃敤鑶滅敓鐗╁弽搴斿櫒鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�闀嶅簾姘達紝 瀵笴OD 鍘婚櫎鐜囧熀鏈繚鎸佸湪95%浠ヤ笂錛屽SS 鐨勫幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌100%錛岃劚鐩愮巼淇濇寔鍦?4%浠ヤ笂錛屽嚭姘磋兘婊¤凍鍥炵敤瑕佹眰銆傞儜棰栭煩絳塠14]鐮旂┒浜嗗弽娓楅�忊�旂數(shù)鍘葷瀛愬鍚堝伐鑹哄幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬紱誨瓙錛屼嬌搴熸恫涓晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鐢卞師鍏堢殑200 mg/L涓嬮檷鍒?.5 mg/L銆傚紶浼熼攱絳塠15]鍦ㄥ伐紼嬪疄璺典腑錛屽鍚摐緇煎悎搴熸按銆佸惈闀嶃�佸惈閾簾姘村厛鍒嗗埆榪涜紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲鍚擱檮澶勭悊錛岀粡澶勭悊搴熸按鍐嶉噰鐢ㄥ弻鑶滄硶闄ょ洂嫻撶緝閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鎴愬姛瀹炵幇涓按鍥炵敤銆傞珮铻嶇瓑[16]鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忊�旇繛緇數(shù)闄ょ洂宸ヨ壓澶勭悊鐢?shù)闀�娓呮礂搴熸按錛屽埗澶囩殑楂樼函姘村彲鐩存帴鍥炵敤浜庣敓浜э紝搴熸按鍥炵敤鐜囪揪鍒?0%銆?/span>
3 路緇撹涓庡緩璁?/span>
錛?錛夎繎騫寸數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼寰楀埌浜嗘瀬澶у簲鐢ㄦ帹騫匡紝鍙栧緱浜嗕竴瀹氭垚鏁堛�備絾鍥炵敤宸ョ▼鎶曡祫鍜岃繍琛岀淮鎶ゆ垚鏈珮浼併�侀儴鍒嗗洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈棤娉曞疄鐜拌祫婧愬洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ瓑闂浠嶇劧鍥版壈鐫�鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍銆傚浣曟湁鏁堣В鍐充笂榪伴棶棰橈紝瀹炵幇閲嶉噾灞炵殑闆舵帓鏀撅紝灝嗘槸鍙戝睍鐨勪富瑕佹柟鍚戯紱鑰岃啘澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鎶�鏈洜鍏跺洖鐢ㄧ巼楂橈紝 鍔犱箣榪戝勾鏉ヨ啘鏉愭枡浠鋒牸鐨勪笅闄嶏紝鍏跺繀灝嗘垚涓轟粖鍚庨晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ殑涓繪祦宸ヨ壓銆?/span>
錛?錛?nbsp;緙哄皯閽堝鍥炵敤姘磋川鎸囨爣鐨勭浉鍏蟲爣鍑嗭紝鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按涓惈閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鐜拌銆婃薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄥ伐紼嬫妧鏈鑼冦�嬨�併�婂啀鐢熸按浣滀負寰幆鍐峰嵈姘存按璐ㄦ爣鍑嗐�嬨�併�婂煄甯傛潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬨�併�婃櫙瑙傜敤姘寸殑鍐嶇敓姘存按璐ㄦ寚鏍囥�嬨�併�婄敓媧繪潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬬瓑姘磋川鏍囧噯閮戒笉閫傚悎浣滀負鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鐨勫弬鑰冩寚鏍囥�?/span>
銆婇噾灞為晙瑕嗗拰鍖栧瑕嗙洊宸ヨ壓鐢ㄦ按姘磋川瑙勮寖銆嬭櫧鐒跺涓嶅悓闀�縐嶅拰涓嶅悓宸ユ鐨勫伐鑹虹敤姘存按璐ㄦ彁鍑轟簡瑕佹眰錛屼絾鍒嗙被榪囩粏錛屽鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤緙轟箯瀹為檯鎸囧鎰忎箟銆備負瑙勮寖鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼錛屾湁蹇呰鍒跺畾涓�涓笓闂ㄩ拡瀵圭數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ寚鏍囷紝闄嶄綆鍥炵敤鎴愭湰錛屾墿澶х數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤絀洪棿銆?/span>
鐩稿叧鏍囩錛?a href='/key.aspx?k=%e6%ad%a6%e6%b1%89%e7%94%b5%e9%95%80%e6%a7%bd'>姝︽眽鐢?shù)闀�妲?/a>,
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鎽樿錛?nbsp;搴熸按鍥炵敤鏄數(shù)闀�浼佷笟鍙戝睍涓繀鐒惰杈懼埌鐨勮姹傘�傛湰鏂囧垎鏋愪簡闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄧ壒鎬с�佷富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紝瀵圭幇鏈夐晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈殑浼樼己鐐硅繘琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽鍜岃璁猴紝騫跺鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鏍囧噯榪涜浜嗘帰璁ㄣ�?/span>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細 鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按錛涢晙闀嶏紱婕傛礂姘達紱鍥炵敤
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鐢?shù)闀�鍙互浣挎満姊板埗鍝佽幏寰楄楗頒繚鎶ゆ�у拰鍚勭鍔熻兘鎬х殑琛ㄩ潰灞傦紝濡傚湪闆墮儴浠朵笂闀�闀嶅彲浠ヤ嬌闆墮儴浠跺叿鏈変紭鑹殑鑰愯厫铓�鎬с�佽�愮（鎬с�佸彲鐒婃�у強楂樼‖搴︾瓑浼樼偣錛屾弧瓚抽浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瑕佹眰錛屾彁楂橀浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡銆傜數(shù)闀�宸茬粡鎴愪負鍥芥皯緇忔祹鍙戝睍涓笉鍙己灝戠殑涓�涓涓氾紝 浣嗗叾鎵�浜х敓鐨勯噸閲戝睘絳夌幆澧冩薄鏌擄紝 鎴愪負鍥版壈琛屼笟鍙戝睍鍜岀幆澧冧繚鎶ょ殑涓�澶ч棶棰樸�傜敱姝わ紝鍦ㄧ數(shù)闀�鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓鐨勭幇瀹炲熀紜�涓婏紝瀹炵幇鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍒嗚川鏀墮泦銆佸垎嫻佸鐞嗗拰涓按鍥炵敤錛屾樉寰楅噸瑕佽�岃揩鍒囥�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄥ崟涓�錛屽叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鍥炴敹鍒╃敤浠峰�鹼紝 閫傚悎榪涜璧勬簮鍥炴敹鍜屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ搷浣溿�傛湰鏂囧氨鐩墠涓昏鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝騫舵彁鍑哄緩璁笌鎺柦銆?/span>
1路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄧ壒鎬у垎鏋?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�娑插湪鐢?shù)闀�榪囩▼涓敱闀�浠朵粠闀�妲藉甫鑷蟲紓媧楁Ы錛?nbsp;鏋勬垚浜嗙數(shù)闀�婕傛礂搴熸按涓殑涓昏姹℃煋鐗╋紱鑰岀數(shù)闀�婧舵恫涓昏鐢變富鐩愩�佺粶鍚堝墏銆佸鐢電洂銆佺紦鍐插墏銆侀槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏銆佹坊鍔犲墏絳夌粍鎴愩�傞�氬父鍙堜互姘ㄥ熀紓洪吀闀嶆垨紜吀闀嶄負涓葷洂錛屼箼浜屾皚鍥涗箼閰搞�侀厭鐭抽吀銆佹煚妾吀絳変負緇滃悎鍓傦紝 紜奸吀鎴栨煚妾吀鐩愪綔涓虹紦鍐叉憾鍓傦紝姘寲闀嶄綔涓洪槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏錛岃悩紓洪吀銆佸鐢茶嫰紓洪叞鑳恒�佺硸綺俱�佸崄浜岀兎鍩虹～閰擱挔銆佷簩涔欏熀宸插熀紜吀閽犮�佹杈涘熀紜吀閽犵瓑浣滀負娣誨姞鍓傦紝嬈＄７閰擱挔鎴栨皚鍩虹〖鐑蜂綔涓鴻繕鍘熷墏銆傜數(shù)闀�娑蹭綔涓烘紓媧楁按涓薄鏌撶墿璐ㄦ潵婧愩�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘翠富瑕佹按璐ㄧ壒鎬т負[1锝?]錛歱H 2锝?錛岀數(shù)瀵肩巼592锝?480 渭S/cm錛?nbsp;Ni2 +40锝?00 mg/L,COD 15 锝?50 mg/L銆?/span>
2路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈?/span>
2.1 鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鍜岃啘澶勭悊緇勫悎宸ヨ壓娉?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勫惈閾簾姘寸牬閾�佸惈姘板簾姘寸牬姘板鐞嗭紝涓庣患鍚堝簾姘存販鍚堣繘琛屽寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鐨勫鐞嗗伐鑹猴紝浣嗗嚭姘存棤娉曟弧瓚蟲按鍥炵敤闇�瑕併�傜洰鍓嶅父瑙勬柟寮忔槸鍦ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鍚庡鍔犺啘澶勭悊宸ュ簭銆傜綏寮篬7]絳夐噰鐢ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�旂撼婊ゅ伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按錛屽嚭姘寸數(shù)瀵肩巼涓?90 渭S/cm, CODcr 涓?.8 mg/L錛岄晬紱誨瓙0.17 mg/L銆傞挓涓界惣絳塠6]鐨勫伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝閲囩敤鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹猴紝 鍑烘按涓�婚晬銆佹�婚摤鍜屽叚浠烽摤鏈鍑恒�傛潹浼熷織[2]灝嗗惈闀嶅簾姘磋繘琛岀牬緇滃悎鍜屾販鍑濇矇娣�(wěn)錛屽啀鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忚啘澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄥ埌宸ヨ壓鐢熶駭涓�傝宸ヨ壓鐨勭壒鐐瑰湪浜庯細涓�鏄洖鐢ㄦ按緋葷粺涓庡簾姘村鐞嗙郴緇熺浉瀵圭嫭绔嬶紝渚夸簬瀵瑰凡鏈夊簾姘村鐞嗚鏂借繘琛屽崌綰ф敼閫狅紱 浜屾槸鎿嶄綔鐏墊椿錛屽彲鏍規(guī)嵁瀹為檯鐢ㄦ按閲忛渶姹傛潵鍐沖畾鍥炵敤姘寸郴緇熺殑浜ф按閲忥紱涓夋槸鐢變簬閲囩敤闆嗕腑澶勭悊鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍗犲湴鐪侊紝鏂逛究鎿嶄綔涓庣鐞嗐�備絾涔熷瓨鍦ㄧ己闄鳳細涓�鏄敱浜庡弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑娓呮礂銆佹祿姘存帓鏀劇瓑鍘熷洜錛屽鑷村弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼涓嶉珮錛?nbsp;涓�鑸彧鑳借揪鍒?0%宸﹀彸錛涗簩鏄湪鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)澶勭悊涓姞鍏ヤ簡閽欑洂鍜岄搧鐩愮瓑錛屽湪鍙嶆笚閫忕郴緇熺殑楂樺帇涓嬶紝鏋佹槗閫犳垚鑶滈珮鐩愮粨鍨紝榪涜�屽鑷磋啘涓瘨錛涗笁鏄啘鎶�鏈彧鏄皢姹℃煋鐗╄繘琛屼簡鍒嗙嫻撶緝錛?nbsp;綰﹀崰鎬繪按閲?0%鐨勬祿緙╂恫涓粛鏈夐噸閲戝睘錛屾病鏈変粠鏍規(guī)湰涓婅В鍐抽噸閲戝睘鎺掓斁闂銆?/span>
2.2 鐢?shù)瑙ｆ?/span>
浜庡緱榫欑瓑[8]鐮旂┒浜嗕粠闀�闀嶅簾姘翠腑鐢?shù)瑙ｅ洖鏀堕噾灞為晬鐨勬栆?guī)硶錛?nbsp;騫跺埄鐢ㄦ娉曞皢1 g/L 宸﹀彸鐨勯晙闀嶅簾姘村鐞嗚嚦50 mg/L 宸﹀彸錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囪揪鍒?0%浠ヤ笂銆傜帇瀹濈兢絳塠9]鐮旂┒璁や負錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶鍥炴敹闀嶉�傚悎宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔鏉′歡涓洪晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害0.5锝?.5 g/L錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囦笉浣庝簬40%錛岀粡榪?0 嬈℃搷浣滐紝鍙洖鏀跺埌嫻撳害灝忎簬0.1 g/L錛屽洖鏀舵Ы鐨勫洖鏀剁巼澶т簬99%銆傞晬鐨勬爣鍑嗙數(shù)鏋佺數(shù)浣嶈緝浣庯紙-0.246 V錛夛紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄤ腑錛岄吀鎬ф憾娑蹭腑鐢?shù)瑙ｆ椂姘㈣緝闀嶅厛鏋愬嚭锛尀畣瀵艰嚧澶ч噺鐨勯槾鏋佺攭|祦娑堣�楀湪姘㈢殑鏋愬嚭涓婏紝鐢墊祦鏁堢巼杈冧綆銆傚姞涔嬫祿宸瀬鍖栫瓑鍥犵礌錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵逛綆嫻撳害闀嶆憾娑茬殑鍘婚櫎鏁堢巼闈炲父鏈夐檺銆傚彟澶栵紝鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵瑰簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 鍩烘湰鏃犲幓闄ゆ晥鏋滐紝鏈澶ц妯′嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.3 寰數(shù)瑙ｆ硶
寰數(shù)瑙ｆ槸鍒╃敤閾佸睉涓庢椿鎬х偔鐨勭數(shù)鍖栧浣滅敤錛岄�氳繃緗崲銆佸叡娌夈�佽繃婊ょ瓑澶氱浣滅敤鍘婚櫎姘翠腑閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愮殑鎶�鏈紝榪戝勾鏉ュ緱鍒頒簡騫挎硾搴旂敤銆傝嫃褰ょ瓑[10]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屽浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?.2 mg/L 鐨勭～閰擱晬搴熸按錛岀粡榪囧井鐢?shù)瑙ｈ缃鐞嗗Q屽嚭姘撮晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鍙揪鍒扮數(shù)闀�姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀炬爣鍑嗐�傛潹鍓慬11]鐢ㄥ井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶澶勭悊楂構(gòu)箵搴﹀惈闀嶅簾姘村Q屽幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌64%銆傚井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ妧鏈鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍏鋒湁鎶曡祫灝戙�佹搷浣滅畝渚褲�佸幓闄ゆ湁鏈虹墿鏁堟灉濂姐�佽繍琛岃垂鐢ㄤ綆絳変紭鐐廣�備笉瓚沖湪浜庢棤娉曞洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ湁鐢ㄩ噾灞烇紝瀹炵幇璧勬簮鍐嶇敓鍒╃敤銆?/span>
2.4 紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉?/span>
娌堟澀鍐涚瓑[4]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛岄噰鐢ㄩ槼鏌?闃存煴-娣峰悎鏌卞伐鑹哄鐞嗛晙闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽嚭姘存按璐ㄧǔ瀹氾紝鐢?shù)瀵肩巼浣庝?0 渭S/cm, 闀嶆湭媯�鍑恒�傝濺鑽ｅ拰[12]浠嬬粛浜嗘誕搴婁氦鎹?縐誨簥鍦ㄨ繖宸ヨ壓銆佽灟鍚堟爲鑴傚伐鑹哄鐞嗗惈闀嶅簾姘存垚鍔熷伐紼嬪疄渚嬨�傛牴鎹惈闀嶅簾姘存按璐ㄧ殑涓嶅悓錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈡硶鍙湁閽堝鎬у湴閫夋嫨铻悎鏍戣剛銆侀槼錛堥槾錛夋爲鑴傘�佸己錛堝急錛夐吀鎬ф爲鑴傜瓑鍚勫瀷鏍戣剛銆傚伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉曞叿鏈夊伐鑹烘垚鐔熴�佸洖鏀舵晥鏋滃ソ銆侀�傜敤鑼冨洿騫跨殑浼樼偣銆佽兘閫傚簲涓嶅悓闀嶆祿搴︾瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鍏朵篃鏈変竴瀹氱己闄鳳紝 濡備笉鑳藉幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 絳夛紱鍙﹀錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈢郴緇熷啀鐢熸礂鑴辨恫嫻撳害榪囦綆銆侀吀鎬ц繃楂橈紝涓嶅疁鐩存帴榪斿洖闀�妲戒嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.5 鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉?/span>
鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉曟槸鍒╃敤寰護鑶溿�佽秴婊よ啘銆佺撼婊よ啘鍜屽弽娓楅�忚啘絳変笉鍚岃啘緋葷粺錛岀洿鎺ユ祿緙╁垎紱葷數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫伐鑹烘妧鏈�傛ゼ姘擱�氱瓑[5]鐨勭爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝綰蟲護鑶滃闀嶇瀛愮殑鎴暀鐜囧ぇ浜?7%錛屽弽娓楅�忚啘瀵歸晬紱誨瓙鐨勬埅鐣欑巼澶т簬99%銆傚浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?45 mg/L 鐨勮繘姘達紝 鑶滃垎紱繪妧鏈彲嫻撶緝鐢?shù)闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按100 鍊嶄互涓婏紝緇忎竴綰х撼婊わ紝涓ょ駭鍙嶆笚閫忔祿緙╋紝嫻撶緝娑蹭腑闀嶇瀛愭祿搴﹀彲杈懼埌50 g/L錛岄�忚繃娑茬粡澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄣ�傛綐鏂囧垰絳塠3]閲囩敤涓夌駭鑶滄祿緙╃郴緇熷鐞嗗惈闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼瓚呰繃98%錛屽洖鐢ㄦ按浣滀負鍚庢婕傛礂姘村驚鐜嬌鐢紝灝忎簬2%鐨勬祿緙╂恫浣滀負闀�娑茶ˉ鍏呭埌闀�妲姐�傚懆鐞嗗悰[1]絳夐噰鐢ㄨ秴婊ゃ�佺撼婊ゅ拰鍙嶆笚閫忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘妧鏈祿緙╁垎紱繪紓媧楀簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬錛?nbsp;鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚懆鐞嗗悰絳塠1]閲囩敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘祿緙╁垎紱婚晙闀嶆紓媧楁按鎬葷殑闀嶏紝鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚鍚晬銆佸惈閾滄垨鍚摤搴熸按錛岀洿鎺ュ埄鐢ㄧ撼婊よ啘鎴栧弽娓楅�忚啘榪涜嫻撶緝鍒嗙澶勭悊錛?nbsp;鍏鋒湁鍒嗙鏁堟灉濂斤紝鎿嶄綔綆�渚跨瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�娑茶�佸寲銆佽啘娓呮礂鍜屾搷浣滄垚鏈瓑鍥犵礌錛岀郴緇熷簾姘村洖鏀剁巼榪滄病杈懼埌鐞嗚姘村鉤銆傚悓鏃訛紝鑶滄硶澶勭悊緋葷粺璁懼鎶曡祫鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ淮鎶よ垂鐢ㄩ珮錛?nbsp;鐩存帴闄愬埗浜嗗叏鑶滃鐞嗙郴緇熺殑搴旂敤鍜屾帹騫褲�?/span>
2.6 緇勫悎澶勭悊宸ヨ壓
鏉庡涓歔13]鍒╃敤鑶滅敓鐗╁弽搴斿櫒鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�闀嶅簾姘達紝 瀵笴OD 鍘婚櫎鐜囧熀鏈繚鎸佸湪95%浠ヤ笂錛屽SS 鐨勫幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌100%錛岃劚鐩愮巼淇濇寔鍦?4%浠ヤ笂錛屽嚭姘磋兘婊¤凍鍥炵敤瑕佹眰銆傞儜棰栭煩絳塠14]鐮旂┒浜嗗弽娓楅�忊�旂數(shù)鍘葷瀛愬鍚堝伐鑹哄幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬紱誨瓙錛屼嬌搴熸恫涓晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鐢卞師鍏堢殑200 mg/L涓嬮檷鍒?.5 mg/L銆傚紶浼熼攱絳塠15]鍦ㄥ伐紼嬪疄璺典腑錛屽鍚摐緇煎悎搴熸按銆佸惈闀嶃�佸惈閾簾姘村厛鍒嗗埆榪涜紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲鍚擱檮澶勭悊錛岀粡澶勭悊搴熸按鍐嶉噰鐢ㄥ弻鑶滄硶闄ょ洂嫻撶緝閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鎴愬姛瀹炵幇涓按鍥炵敤銆傞珮铻嶇瓑[16]鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忊�旇繛緇數(shù)闄ょ洂宸ヨ壓澶勭悊鐢?shù)闀�娓呮礂搴熸按錛屽埗澶囩殑楂樼函姘村彲鐩存帴鍥炵敤浜庣敓浜э紝搴熸按鍥炵敤鐜囪揪鍒?0%銆?/span>
3 路緇撹涓庡緩璁?/span>
錛?錛夎繎騫寸數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼寰楀埌浜嗘瀬澶у簲鐢ㄦ帹騫匡紝鍙栧緱浜嗕竴瀹氭垚鏁堛�備絾鍥炵敤宸ョ▼鎶曡祫鍜岃繍琛岀淮鎶ゆ垚鏈珮浼併�侀儴鍒嗗洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈棤娉曞疄鐜拌祫婧愬洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ瓑闂浠嶇劧鍥版壈鐫�鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍銆傚浣曟湁鏁堣В鍐充笂榪伴棶棰橈紝瀹炵幇閲嶉噾灞炵殑闆舵帓鏀撅紝灝嗘槸鍙戝睍鐨勪富瑕佹柟鍚戯紱鑰岃啘澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鎶�鏈洜鍏跺洖鐢ㄧ巼楂橈紝 鍔犱箣榪戝勾鏉ヨ啘鏉愭枡浠鋒牸鐨勪笅闄嶏紝鍏跺繀灝嗘垚涓轟粖鍚庨晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ殑涓繪祦宸ヨ壓銆?/span>
錛?錛?nbsp;緙哄皯閽堝鍥炵敤姘磋川鎸囨爣鐨勭浉鍏蟲爣鍑嗭紝鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按涓惈閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鐜拌銆婃薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄥ伐紼嬫妧鏈鑼冦�嬨�併�婂啀鐢熸按浣滀負寰幆鍐峰嵈姘存按璐ㄦ爣鍑嗐�嬨�併�婂煄甯傛潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬨�併�婃櫙瑙傜敤姘寸殑鍐嶇敓姘存按璐ㄦ寚鏍囥�嬨�併�婄敓媧繪潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬬瓑姘磋川鏍囧噯閮戒笉閫傚悎浣滀負鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鐨勫弬鑰冩寚鏍囥�?/span>
銆婇噾灞為晙瑕嗗拰鍖栧瑕嗙洊宸ヨ壓鐢ㄦ按姘磋川瑙勮寖銆嬭櫧鐒跺涓嶅悓闀�縐嶅拰涓嶅悓宸ユ鐨勫伐鑹虹敤姘存按璐ㄦ彁鍑轟簡瑕佹眰錛屼絾鍒嗙被榪囩粏錛屽鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤緙轟箯瀹為檯鎸囧鎰忎箟銆備負瑙勮寖鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼錛屾湁蹇呰鍒跺畾涓�涓笓闂ㄩ拡瀵圭數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ寚鏍囷紝闄嶄綆鍥炵敤鎴愭湰錛屾墿澶х數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤絀洪棿銆?/span>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細 鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按錛涢晙闀嶏紱婕傛礂姘達紱鍥炵敤
鏂囩珷緙栧彿錛?nbsp;1006-4184錛?013錛?-0043-03
鐢?shù)闀�鍙互浣挎満姊板埗鍝佽幏寰楄楗頒繚鎶ゆ�у拰鍚勭鍔熻兘鎬х殑琛ㄩ潰灞傦紝濡傚湪闆墮儴浠朵笂闀�闀嶅彲浠ヤ嬌闆墮儴浠跺叿鏈変紭鑹殑鑰愯厫铓�鎬с�佽�愮（鎬с�佸彲鐒婃�у強楂樼‖搴︾瓑浼樼偣錛屾弧瓚抽浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瑕佹眰錛屾彁楂橀浂浠剁殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡銆傜數(shù)闀�宸茬粡鎴愪負鍥芥皯緇忔祹鍙戝睍涓笉鍙己灝戠殑涓�涓涓氾紝 浣嗗叾鎵�浜х敓鐨勯噸閲戝睘絳夌幆澧冩薄鏌擄紝 鎴愪負鍥版壈琛屼笟鍙戝睍鍜岀幆澧冧繚鎶ょ殑涓�澶ч棶棰樸�傜敱姝わ紝鍦ㄧ數(shù)闀�鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓鐨勭幇瀹炲熀紜�涓婏紝瀹炵幇鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍒嗚川鏀墮泦銆佸垎嫻佸鐞嗗拰涓按鍥炵敤錛屾樉寰楅噸瑕佽�岃揩鍒囥�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄥ崟涓�錛屽叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鍥炴敹鍒╃敤浠峰�鹼紝 閫傚悎榪涜璧勬簮鍥炴敹鍜屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄦ搷浣溿�傛湰鏂囧氨鐩墠涓昏鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝騫舵彁鍑哄緩璁笌鎺柦銆?/span>
1路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘存按璐ㄧ壒鎬у垎鏋?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�娑插湪鐢?shù)闀�榪囩▼涓敱闀�浠朵粠闀�妲藉甫鑷蟲紓媧楁Ы錛?nbsp;鏋勬垚浜嗙數(shù)闀�婕傛礂搴熸按涓殑涓昏姹℃煋鐗╋紱鑰岀數(shù)闀�婧舵恫涓昏鐢變富鐩愩�佺粶鍚堝墏銆佸鐢電洂銆佺紦鍐插墏銆侀槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏銆佹坊鍔犲墏絳夌粍鎴愩�傞�氬父鍙堜互姘ㄥ熀紓洪吀闀嶆垨紜吀闀嶄負涓葷洂錛屼箼浜屾皚鍥涗箼閰搞�侀厭鐭抽吀銆佹煚妾吀絳変負緇滃悎鍓傦紝 紜奸吀鎴栨煚妾吀鐩愪綔涓虹紦鍐叉憾鍓傦紝姘寲闀嶄綔涓洪槼鏋佹椿鍖栧墏錛岃悩紓洪吀銆佸鐢茶嫰紓洪叞鑳恒�佺硸綺俱�佸崄浜岀兎鍩虹～閰擱挔銆佷簩涔欏熀宸插熀紜吀閽犮�佹杈涘熀紜吀閽犵瓑浣滀負娣誨姞鍓傦紝嬈＄７閰擱挔鎴栨皚鍩虹〖鐑蜂綔涓鴻繕鍘熷墏銆傜數(shù)闀�娑蹭綔涓烘紓媧楁按涓薄鏌撶墿璐ㄦ潵婧愩�傞晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘翠富瑕佹按璐ㄧ壒鎬т負[1锝?]錛歱H 2锝?錛岀數(shù)瀵肩巼592锝?480 渭S/cm錛?nbsp;Ni2 +40锝?00 mg/L,COD 15 锝?50 mg/L銆?/span>
2路 闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈?/span>
2.1 鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鍜岃啘澶勭悊緇勫悎宸ヨ壓娉?/span>
鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勫惈閾簾姘寸牬閾�佸惈姘板簾姘寸牬姘板鐞嗭紝涓庣患鍚堝簾姘存販鍚堣繘琛屽寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鐨勫鐞嗗伐鑹猴紝浣嗗嚭姘存棤娉曟弧瓚蟲按鍥炵敤闇�瑕併�傜洰鍓嶅父瑙勬柟寮忔槸鍦ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鍚庡鍔犺啘澶勭悊宸ュ簭銆傜綏寮篬7]絳夐噰鐢ㄥ寲瀛︽矇娣�(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�旂撼婊ゅ伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按錛屽嚭姘寸數(shù)瀵肩巼涓?90 渭S/cm, CODcr 涓?.8 mg/L錛岄晬紱誨瓙0.17 mg/L銆傞挓涓界惣絳塠6]鐨勫伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝閲囩敤鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)鈥旇秴婊も�斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹猴紝 鍑烘按涓�婚晬銆佹�婚摤鍜屽叚浠烽摤鏈鍑恒�傛潹浼熷織[2]灝嗗惈闀嶅簾姘磋繘琛岀牬緇滃悎鍜屾販鍑濇矇娣�(wěn)錛屽啀鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忚啘澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄥ埌宸ヨ壓鐢熶駭涓�傝宸ヨ壓鐨勭壒鐐瑰湪浜庯細涓�鏄洖鐢ㄦ按緋葷粺涓庡簾姘村鐞嗙郴緇熺浉瀵圭嫭绔嬶紝渚夸簬瀵瑰凡鏈夊簾姘村鐞嗚鏂借繘琛屽崌綰ф敼閫狅紱 浜屾槸鎿嶄綔鐏墊椿錛屽彲鏍規(guī)嵁瀹為檯鐢ㄦ按閲忛渶姹傛潵鍐沖畾鍥炵敤姘寸郴緇熺殑浜ф按閲忥紱涓夋槸鐢變簬閲囩敤闆嗕腑澶勭悊鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍗犲湴鐪侊紝鏂逛究鎿嶄綔涓庣鐞嗐�備絾涔熷瓨鍦ㄧ己闄鳳細涓�鏄敱浜庡弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑娓呮礂銆佹祿姘存帓鏀劇瓑鍘熷洜錛屽鑷村弽娓楅�忕郴緇熺殑姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼涓嶉珮錛?nbsp;涓�鑸彧鑳借揪鍒?0%宸﹀彸錛涗簩鏄湪鍖栧娌夋穩(wěn)澶勭悊涓姞鍏ヤ簡閽欑洂鍜岄搧鐩愮瓑錛屽湪鍙嶆笚閫忕郴緇熺殑楂樺帇涓嬶紝鏋佹槗閫犳垚鑶滈珮鐩愮粨鍨紝榪涜�屽鑷磋啘涓瘨錛涗笁鏄啘鎶�鏈彧鏄皢姹℃煋鐗╄繘琛屼簡鍒嗙嫻撶緝錛?nbsp;綰﹀崰鎬繪按閲?0%鐨勬祿緙╂恫涓粛鏈夐噸閲戝睘錛屾病鏈変粠鏍規(guī)湰涓婅В鍐抽噸閲戝睘鎺掓斁闂銆?/span>
2.2 鐢?shù)瑙ｆ?/span>
浜庡緱榫欑瓑[8]鐮旂┒浜嗕粠闀�闀嶅簾姘翠腑鐢?shù)瑙ｅ洖鏀堕噾灞為晬鐨勬栆?guī)硶錛?nbsp;騫跺埄鐢ㄦ娉曞皢1 g/L 宸﹀彸鐨勯晙闀嶅簾姘村鐞嗚嚦50 mg/L 宸﹀彸錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囪揪鍒?0%浠ヤ笂銆傜帇瀹濈兢絳塠9]鐮旂┒璁や負錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶鍥炴敹闀嶉�傚悎宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔鏉′歡涓洪晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害0.5锝?.5 g/L錛岀數(shù)嫻佹晥鐜囦笉浣庝簬40%錛岀粡榪?0 嬈℃搷浣滐紝鍙洖鏀跺埌嫻撳害灝忎簬0.1 g/L錛屽洖鏀舵Ы鐨勫洖鏀剁巼澶т簬99%銆傞晬鐨勬爣鍑嗙數(shù)鏋佺數(shù)浣嶈緝浣庯紙-0.246 V錛夛紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄤ腑錛岄吀鎬ф憾娑蹭腑鐢?shù)瑙ｆ椂姘㈣緝闀嶅厛鏋愬嚭锛尀畣瀵艰嚧澶ч噺鐨勯槾鏋佺攭|祦娑堣�楀湪姘㈢殑鏋愬嚭涓婏紝鐢墊祦鏁堢巼杈冧綆銆傚姞涔嬫祿宸瀬鍖栫瓑鍥犵礌錛岀數(shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵逛綆嫻撳害闀嶆憾娑茬殑鍘婚櫎鏁堢巼闈炲父鏈夐檺銆傚彟澶栵紝鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶瀵瑰簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 鍩烘湰鏃犲幓闄ゆ晥鏋滐紝鏈澶ц妯′嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.3 寰數(shù)瑙ｆ硶
寰數(shù)瑙ｆ槸鍒╃敤閾佸睉涓庢椿鎬х偔鐨勭數(shù)鍖栧浣滅敤錛岄�氳繃緗崲銆佸叡娌夈�佽繃婊ょ瓑澶氱浣滅敤鍘婚櫎姘翠腑閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愮殑鎶�鏈紝榪戝勾鏉ュ緱鍒頒簡騫挎硾搴旂敤銆傝嫃褰ょ瓑[10]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屽浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?.2 mg/L 鐨勭～閰擱晬搴熸按錛岀粡榪囧井鐢?shù)瑙ｈ缃鐞嗗Q屽嚭姘撮晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鍙揪鍒扮數(shù)闀�姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀炬爣鍑嗐�傛潹鍓慬11]鐢ㄥ井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ硶澶勭悊楂構(gòu)箵搴﹀惈闀嶅簾姘村Q屽幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌64%銆傚井鐢?shù)瑙ｆ妧鏈鐞嗙數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍏鋒湁鎶曡祫灝戙�佹搷浣滅畝渚褲�佸幓闄ゆ湁鏈虹墿鏁堟灉濂姐�佽繍琛岃垂鐢ㄤ綆絳変紭鐐廣�備笉瓚沖湪浜庢棤娉曞洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ湁鐢ㄩ噾灞烇紝瀹炵幇璧勬簮鍐嶇敓鍒╃敤銆?/span>
2.4 紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉?/span>
娌堟澀鍐涚瓑[4]鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛岄噰鐢ㄩ槼鏌?闃存煴-娣峰悎鏌卞伐鑹哄鐞嗛晙闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽嚭姘存按璐ㄧǔ瀹氾紝鐢?shù)瀵肩巼浣庝?0 渭S/cm, 闀嶆湭媯�鍑恒�傝濺鑽ｅ拰[12]浠嬬粛浜嗘誕搴婁氦鎹?縐誨簥鍦ㄨ繖宸ヨ壓銆佽灟鍚堟爲鑴傚伐鑹哄鐞嗗惈闀嶅簾姘存垚鍔熷伐紼嬪疄渚嬨�傛牴鎹惈闀嶅簾姘存按璐ㄧ殑涓嶅悓錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈡硶鍙湁閽堝鎬у湴閫夋嫨铻悎鏍戣剛銆侀槼錛堥槾錛夋爲鑴傘�佸己錛堝急錛夐吀鎬ф爲鑴傜瓑鍚勫瀷鏍戣剛銆傚伐紼嬪疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲娉曞叿鏈夊伐鑹烘垚鐔熴�佸洖鏀舵晥鏋滃ソ銆侀�傜敤鑼冨洿騫跨殑浼樼偣銆佽兘閫傚簲涓嶅悓闀嶆祿搴︾瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鍏朵篃鏈変竴瀹氱己闄鳳紝 濡備笉鑳藉幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨凜OD銆乀DS 鍜孲S 絳夛紱鍙﹀錛岀瀛愪氦鎹㈢郴緇熷啀鐢熸礂鑴辨恫嫻撳害榪囦綆銆侀吀鎬ц繃楂橈紝涓嶅疁鐩存帴榪斿洖闀�妲戒嬌鐢ㄣ�?/span>
2.5 鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉?/span>
鍏ㄨ啘澶勭悊娉曟槸鍒╃敤寰護鑶溿�佽秴婊よ啘銆佺撼婊よ啘鍜屽弽娓楅�忚啘絳変笉鍚岃啘緋葷粺錛岀洿鎺ユ祿緙╁垎紱葷數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫伐鑹烘妧鏈�傛ゼ姘擱�氱瓑[5]鐨勭爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝綰蟲護鑶滃闀嶇瀛愮殑鎴暀鐜囧ぇ浜?7%錛屽弽娓楅�忚啘瀵歸晬紱誨瓙鐨勬埅鐣欑巼澶т簬99%銆傚浜庨晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害涓?45 mg/L 鐨勮繘姘達紝 鑶滃垎紱繪妧鏈彲嫻撶緝鐢?shù)闀�闀嶆紓媧楁按100 鍊嶄互涓婏紝緇忎竴綰х撼婊わ紝涓ょ駭鍙嶆笚閫忔祿緙╋紝嫻撶緝娑蹭腑闀嶇瀛愭祿搴﹀彲杈懼埌50 g/L錛岄�忚繃娑茬粡澶勭悊鍚庡洖鐢ㄣ�傛綐鏂囧垰絳塠3]閲囩敤涓夌駭鑶滄祿緙╃郴緇熷鐞嗗惈闀嶆紓媧楁按錛屽簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ巼瓚呰繃98%錛屽洖鐢ㄦ按浣滀負鍚庢婕傛礂姘村驚鐜嬌鐢紝灝忎簬2%鐨勬祿緙╂恫浣滀負闀�娑茶ˉ鍏呭埌闀�妲姐�傚懆鐞嗗悰[1]絳夐噰鐢ㄨ秴婊ゃ�佺撼婊ゅ拰鍙嶆笚閫忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘妧鏈祿緙╁垎紱繪紓媧楀簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬錛?nbsp;鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚懆鐞嗗悰絳塠1]閲囩敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹烘祿緙╁垎紱婚晙闀嶆紓媧楁按鎬葷殑闀嶏紝鍑烘按姘磋川鎺ヨ繎綰噣姘淬�傚鍚晬銆佸惈閾滄垨鍚摤搴熸按錛岀洿鎺ュ埄鐢ㄧ撼婊よ啘鎴栧弽娓楅�忚啘榪涜嫻撶緝鍒嗙澶勭悊錛?nbsp;鍏鋒湁鍒嗙鏁堟灉濂斤紝鎿嶄綔綆�渚跨瓑浼樼偣銆備絾鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�娑茶�佸寲銆佽啘娓呮礂鍜屾搷浣滄垚鏈瓑鍥犵礌錛岀郴緇熷簾姘村洖鏀剁巼榪滄病杈懼埌鐞嗚姘村鉤銆傚悓鏃訛紝鑶滄硶澶勭悊緋葷粺璁懼鎶曡祫鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ淮鎶よ垂鐢ㄩ珮錛?nbsp;鐩存帴闄愬埗浜嗗叏鑶滃鐞嗙郴緇熺殑搴旂敤鍜屾帹騫褲�?/span>
2.6 緇勫悎澶勭悊宸ヨ壓
鏉庡涓歔13]鍒╃敤鑶滅敓鐗╁弽搴斿櫒鈥斿弽娓楅�忕粍鍚堝伐鑹哄鐞嗙數(shù)闀�闀嶅簾姘達紝 瀵笴OD 鍘婚櫎鐜囧熀鏈繚鎸佸湪95%浠ヤ笂錛屽SS 鐨勫幓闄ょ巼杈懼埌100%錛岃劚鐩愮巼淇濇寔鍦?4%浠ヤ笂錛屽嚭姘磋兘婊¤凍鍥炵敤瑕佹眰銆傞儜棰栭煩絳塠14]鐮旂┒浜嗗弽娓楅�忊�旂數(shù)鍘葷瀛愬鍚堝伐鑹哄幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鐨勯晬紱誨瓙錛屼嬌搴熸恫涓晬紱誨瓙嫻撳害鐢卞師鍏堢殑200 mg/L涓嬮檷鍒?.5 mg/L銆傚紶浼熼攱絳塠15]鍦ㄥ伐紼嬪疄璺典腑錛屽鍚摐緇煎悎搴熸按銆佸惈闀嶃�佸惈閾簾姘村厛鍒嗗埆榪涜紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲鍚擱檮澶勭悊錛岀粡澶勭悊搴熸按鍐嶉噰鐢ㄥ弻鑶滄硶闄ょ洂嫻撶緝閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鎴愬姛瀹炵幇涓按鍥炵敤銆傞珮铻嶇瓑[16]鍒╃敤瓚呮護鈥斿弽娓楅�忊�旇繛緇數(shù)闄ょ洂宸ヨ壓澶勭悊鐢?shù)闀�娓呮礂搴熸按錛屽埗澶囩殑楂樼函姘村彲鐩存帴鍥炵敤浜庣敓浜э紝搴熸按鍥炵敤鐜囪揪鍒?0%銆?/span>
3 路緇撹涓庡緩璁?/span>
錛?錛夎繎騫寸數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼寰楀埌浜嗘瀬澶у簲鐢ㄦ帹騫匡紝鍙栧緱浜嗕竴瀹氭垚鏁堛�備絾鍥炵敤宸ョ▼鎶曡祫鍜岃繍琛岀淮鎶ゆ垚鏈珮浼併�侀儴鍒嗗洖鐢ㄦ妧鏈棤娉曞疄鐜拌祫婧愬洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ瓑闂浠嶇劧鍥版壈鐫�鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍銆傚浣曟湁鏁堣В鍐充笂榪伴棶棰橈紝瀹炵幇閲嶉噾灞炵殑闆舵帓鏀撅紝灝嗘槸鍙戝睍鐨勪富瑕佹柟鍚戯紱鑰岃啘澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鎶�鏈洜鍏跺洖鐢ㄧ巼楂橈紝 鍔犱箣榪戝勾鏉ヨ啘鏉愭枡浠鋒牸鐨勪笅闄嶏紝鍏跺繀灝嗘垚涓轟粖鍚庨晙闀嶆紓媧楀簾姘村洖鐢ㄧ殑涓繪祦宸ヨ壓銆?/span>
錛?錛?nbsp;緙哄皯閽堝鍥炵敤姘磋川鎸囨爣鐨勭浉鍏蟲爣鍑嗭紝鐢變簬鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按涓惈閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝鐜拌銆婃薄姘村啀鐢熷埄鐢ㄥ伐紼嬫妧鏈鑼冦�嬨�併�婂啀鐢熸按浣滀負寰幆鍐峰嵈姘存按璐ㄦ爣鍑嗐�嬨�併�婂煄甯傛潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬨�併�婃櫙瑙傜敤姘寸殑鍐嶇敓姘存按璐ㄦ寚鏍囥�嬨�併�婄敓媧繪潅鐢ㄦ按姘磋川鏍囧噯銆嬬瓑姘磋川鏍囧噯閮戒笉閫傚悎浣滀負鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤鐨勫弬鑰冩寚鏍囥�?/span>
銆婇噾灞為晙瑕嗗拰鍖栧瑕嗙洊宸ヨ壓鐢ㄦ按姘磋川瑙勮寖銆嬭櫧鐒跺涓嶅悓闀�縐嶅拰涓嶅悓宸ユ鐨勫伐鑹虹敤姘存按璐ㄦ彁鍑轟簡瑕佹眰錛屼絾鍒嗙被榪囩粏錛屽鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤緙轟箯瀹為檯鎸囧鎰忎箟銆備負瑙勮寖鐢?shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤宸ョ▼錛屾湁蹇呰鍒跺畾涓�涓笓闂ㄩ拡瀵圭數(shù)闀�搴熸按鐨勫洖鐢ㄦ寚鏍囷紝闄嶄綆鍥炵敤鎴愭湰錛屾墿澶х數(shù)闀�搴熸按鍥炵敤絀洪棿銆?/span>
